Biography Of Ameer Hamza رضی اللہ عنہ
Hamza ibn Abd al Muttalib رضیاللہ عنہwas one of the most prominent and famouspersonalities in Islamic history. He was among the early converts to Islam. Hispersonality exemplified courage, bravery, and strength, serving as a role modelfor others. Throughout his life, he dedicated himself to the service of Islamand did not fear losing anything for its sake.
Hamza Ibn Abd al Muttalib رضیاللہ عنہwas a companion of the Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, a professional military man, and a skilledwarrior. He was distinguished by his character, possessing a keen sense ofjustice and a reputation as the protector of the weak and persecuted.
He provided invaluable assistance to the Muslim ummah inprotecting and spreading Islam, as well as in the fight against idolaters.
History Of AmeerHamza:
Influences of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib's Life
There have been numerous brave and self-sacrificing people, aswell as strong and powerful victors, in the army of Islam, but the bravery of Hamzaibn Abd al-Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ is indelibly recorded in the records of history.
In fact, it constitutes one of the golden chapters in the historyof Islamic battles. He was a member of the Quraish tribe and held an honorableposition in society. Renowned for his unmatched strength and courage, he wasalso beloved by the people of Makkah for his kind and humble manner.
Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib's Acceptance of Islam
One day, while the Holy Prophet صلیاللہ علیہ وسلم was sitting quietly on amountain, Abu Jahal and some others came to him. They laughed and said meanthings to him. Abu Jahal even mocked the Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم by throwingdust on his forehead, which landed on his clothes and face.
Despite this, the Holy Prophet صلیاللہ علیہ وسلم remained silent and didn'trespond. Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib رضیاللہ عنہ,upon witnessing this disrespectful act, dismounted his horse and, with his bow,struck Abu Jahal on the head. Even though he had not yet embraced Islam, Hamzaibn Abd al-Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ loved his nephew, the Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, deeply.
In response to this attack, Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ declared,“I bear witness that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم is His messenger." Abu Jahal, aware of AmeerHamzah رضی اللہ عنہ strengthand bravery, did not dare to engage in a confrontation and remained silent.
Hazrat Hamza رضی اللہ عنہ played a vital role in many early events of Islamic history. It issaid that he also helped in rebuilding the Holy Kaaba after the destructioncaused by a flood.
Hazrat Hamza Family Tree and Lineage
Who is Hamza to Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم?
Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib رضیاللہ عنہwas born in Mecca two years prior to the birthof the Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, thus he wasvery close to him. His father was Abdul Muttalib, who was also the father ofHazrat Abdullah (the father of the Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم), making Hamza ibn Abd al Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ thepaternal uncle of the Holy Prophet صلیاللہ علیہ وسلم. His mother's name was Halah bint Wahab. He belonged to theQuraish tribe, specifically the Banu Hashim clan.
The Bond Between Hazrat Ameer Hamza رضی اللہ عنہ andProphet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم though safeunder the protection of his uncle, faced verbal and physical abuse fromopponents. His uncle stood as a firm wall against the enemies of the HolyProphet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, protecting him steadfastly. He activelyparticipated in numerous wars and battles, displaying immense courage andfearlessness while fighting against the enemies.
Influences on His Heroic Path
Ameer e Hamza رضی اللہ عنہ was one of the closest companions of the Holy Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم. His conversion to Islam itself played a keyrole in the propagation and expansion of Islam. As he was a respectedpersonality in Makkah, his acceptance of Islam led many other people of Makkahto follow in his footsteps and embrace Islam.
Character Traits and Attributes:
Ameer Hamzah رضی اللہ عنہ has 4famous titles:
اَسَدُ اللّٰہ - The Lion of Allah
اَسَدُ الرَّسُول - The Lion of the Messenger صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم
فاعِلُ الْخَیْرات - He who does a lot of good deeds
سَیّدُالشُّہَدَاء- The Chief of the Martyrs
Bravery of Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ
The bravery of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ isenshrined in the annals of history, comprising the golden chapters of Islam'sbattle narratives. Hamza matured into a skilled and robust individual,mastering the intricacies of hand-to-hand combat.
Proficient in saber fighting, adept at archery, and renowned as alion hunter, he earned the title of "the strongest and most fearlessQuraysh."
Firm in Faith, Strong in Loyalty
Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib رضیاللہ عنہwas one of the bravest men in Arabia and awell-known officer of Islam. It was he who earnestly insisted that the army ofIslam should leave Madina and fight against the Quraysh. Hamza ibn Abd al Muttalibرضی اللہ عنہ was the onewho protected the Prophet Muhammad صلیاللہ علیہ وسلم in Makkah during delicatemoments with all his might.
Contributions and Battles:
Symbol of Resilience and Sacrifice
Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم bestowed upon Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ the title‘Asadullah’ (The Lion of Allah) in recognition of his remarkable valor. Duringthe Battle of Badr, he was among the three warriors selected by the ProphetMuhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم to confront the Meccan army's three bestfighters.
Hamza Ibn Abd al-Muttalib رضیاللہ عنہhad never tasted defeat and was ultimatelyslain by a treacherous stab in the back with a spear during the Battle of MountUhud. This cowardly act was carried out by a slave of the idolaters who lackedthe courage to face Him in honorable combat.
Hazrat Ameer Hamza رضیاللہ عنہbravery and fortitude serve as an enduringexample of selfless devotion to Islam for all Muslims. His sole purpose was touphold truth, virtue, and the freedom of humanity.
Contributions to Early Islamic Mobilization
When the idolaters learned that Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ hadaccepted Islam, they ceased openly attacking Muslims, fearing retribution fromthis new member of the Ummah.
Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib رضیاللہ عنہ,whom everyone in Mecca feared, carried out his service honorably andunwaveringly until the very end, as a brave defender of the true faith.
How did Hamza رضی اللہ عنہ Die?
Hamza Ibn Abd al-Muttalib رضیاللہ عنہfought with great fearlessness in the Battle ofUhud, and his heroic feats on the battlefield became legendary in Muslimmilitary history. However, tragically, he was martyred in the same battle wherehe had demonstrated dominance attaining the lofty rank among the martyrs of Uhud.
He was killed by the javelin of Wahshi ibn Harb, an Abyssinianslave, who earned his freedom from his master, Jubair bin Mut’im, with thatsuccessful throw. Ameer Hamzah رضیاللہ عنہwas known for maintaining and upholdingfamilial ties and for performing good deeds in great abundance.
His age at the time was 54. The grave of Hamza Ibn Abdul Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ is nearMount Uhud in Madina, Saudi Arabia.
